Inglés – Formas Cortas

Algunas conjugaciones pueden tener formas cortas cuando van detrás de pronombres como I, you, he…

Ejemplo: I am ; I’m
También las podemos usar detrás de nombres.

Ejemplo: Susan’s had a baby. (Susan has had a baby).

Las formas cortas se utilizan en el lenguage coloquial y en cartas informales.

VerboForma corta
am (presente verbo to be)I’m
are (presente verbo to be)you’re, we’re, you’re, they’re
is (presente verbo to be)he’s, she’s, it’s
has (presente verbo to have)he’s, she’s, it’s
have (presente verbo to have)I’ve, you’ve, we’ve, they’ve
had (pasado verbo to have)I’d, you’d, he’d, she’d, it’d, we’d, they’d
would (condicional)I’d, you’d, he’d, she’d, it’d, we’d, they’d
will (futuro)I’ll, you’ll, he’ll, she’ll, it’ll, we’ll, you’ll, they’ll
shall (futuro)I’ll, we’ll

Hacemos formas cortas con pronombres interrogativos.

VerboForma corta
is (presente verbo to be)what’s, who’s, when’s, how’s…
had (pasado verbo to have)who’d
would (condicional)who’d
will (futuro)what’ll, who’ll

Podemos hacer formas cortas con here, there y that.

Forma largaForma corta
here ishere’s
there is / there willthere’s / there’ll
that is / that willthat’s / that’ll

También podemos hacer la forma corta de algunos verbos en negativo.

VerboForma larga negativaForma corta negativa
is (presente verbo to be)is notisn’t
are (presente verbo to be)are notaren’t
do (presente verbo to do)do notdon’t
does (presente verbo to do)does notdoesn’t
did (pasado verbo to do)did notdidn’t
has (presente verbo to have)has nothasn’t
have (presente verbo to have)have nothaven’t
had (pasado verbo to have)had nothadn’t
would, can, must, need, should…would not, can not, must not…wouldn’t, can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t…
will (futuro)will notwon’t
shall (futuro)shall notshan’t